Solvothermal Synthesis of Crystalline Phase and Shape Controlled Sn4+-Doped TiO2 Nanocrystals: Effects of Reaction Solvent

被引:60
作者
Liu, Jia [1 ]
Zhao, Yin [1 ]
Shi, Liyi [1 ]
Yuan, Shuai [1 ]
Fang, Jianhui [1 ]
Wang, Zhuyi [1 ]
Zhang, Meihong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Res Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TiO2; crystalline phase; morphology; solvothermal; photocatalytic activity; IMPROVED PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; ANATASE; NANOPARTICLES; TITANIA; MECHANISMS; STATES;
D O I
10.1021/am2000642
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The Sn4+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals with controlled crystalline phase and morphology had been successfully prepared through easily adjusting the solvent system from the peroxo-metal-complex precursor by solvothermal method. The Sn4+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals were characterized by XRD, Raman, TEM, HRTEM, XPS, ICP-AES, BET, and UV-vis. The experimental results indicated that the Sn4+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals prepared in the pure water or predominant water system trend to form rodlike rutile, whereas the cubic-shaped anatase Sn4+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals can be obtained in the alcohol system. The growth mechanism and microstructure evolution of the Sn4+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals prepared in the different solvent systems are discussed. The liquid-phase photocatalytic degradation of phenol was used as a model reaction to test the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized materials. It was found that sample Sn4+-doped TiO2 prepared in 1-butanol showed the maximum photoactivity, which attributed to higher band gap, optimal crystalline phase and surface state modifications.
引用
收藏
页码:1261 / 1268
页数:8
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