The theory and application of plant competition models: an agronomic perspective

被引：85

作者：

Park, SE

Benjamin, LR

Watkinson, AR

机构：

[1] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[2] Rothamsted Res, Harpenden, Herts, England

[3] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[4] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[5] Univ E Anglia, Tyndall Ctr Climate Change Res, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

来源：

ANNALS OF BOTANY | 2003年 / 92卷 / 06期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

competition; weed management; modelling; crop-weed interaction; experimental design;

D O I：

10.1093/aob/mcg204

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Many studies of plant competition have been directed towards understanding how plants respond to density in monocultures and how the presence of weeds affects yield in crops. In this Botanical Briefing, the development and current understanding of plant competition is reviewed, with particular emphasis being placed on the theory of plant competition and the development and application of mathematical models to crop-weed competition and the dynamics of weeds in crops. By consolidating the results of past research in this manner, it is hoped to offer a context in which researchers can consider the potential directions for future research in competition studies and its application to integrated weed management. (C) 2003 Annals of Botany Company.

引用

页码：741 / 748

页数：8

共 93 条

[1] MODELING PLANT-GROWTH UNDER VARYING ENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONS IN A UNIFORM CANOPY [J].

AIKMAN, DP ;

SCAIFE, A .

ANNALS OF BOTANY, 1993, 72 (05) :485-492

[2] ECONOMIC THRESHOLDS AND RESPONSE TO UNCERTAINTY IN WEED-CONTROL [J].

AULD, BA ;

TISDELL, CA .

AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS, 1987, 25 (03) :219-227

[3]

BARR CJ, 1993, COUNTRYSIDE SURVEY M

[4] SOURCES OF VARIATION AND MEASURES OF VARIABILITY IN EVEN-AGED STANDS OF PLANTS [J].

BENJAMIN, LR ;

HARDWICK, RC .

ANNALS OF BOTANY, 1986, 58 (06) :757-778

[5] Predicting frequency distributions in crops of carrot (Daucus carota L.) and red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) [J].

Benjamin, LR ;

Hembry, JK ;

Bowtell, J ;

Phelps, K ;

Gray, D .

JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999, 74 (02) :259-264

[6] A SINGLE EQUATION TO QUANTIFY THE HIERARCHY IN PLANT SIZE INDUCED BY COMPETITION WITHIN MONOCULTURES [J].

BENJAMIN, LR .

ANNALS OF BOTANY, 1988, 62 (02) :199-214

[7] The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities [J].

Chesson, P ;

Huntly, N .

AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1997, 150 (05) :519-553

[8] Resource dynamics and plant growth: A self-assembling model for individuals, populations and communities [J].

Colasanti, RL ;

Hunt, R .

FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 1997, 11 (02) :133-145

[9] ON DIFFICULTIES WITH REPLACEMENT-SERIES METHODOLOGY IN MIXTURE EXPERIMENTS [J].

CONNOLLY, J .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, 1986, 23 (01) :125-137

[10] Interspecific competition in plants: How well do current methods answer fundamental questions? [J].

Connolly, J ;

Wayne, P ;

Bazzaz, FA .

AMERICAN NATURALIST, 2001, 157 (02) :107-125

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →