The N-end rule: Functions, mysteries, uses

被引:702
作者
Varshavsky, A
机构
[1] Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
关键词
ubiquitin; proteolysis; N-degron; peptide import; apoptosis;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.93.22.12142
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The N-end rule relates the in vivo half-life of a protein to the identity of its N-terminal residue. Similar but distinct versions of the N-end rule operate in all organisms examined, from mammals to fungi and bacteria. In eukaryotes, the N-end rule pathway is a part of the ubiquitin system. I discuss the mechanisms and functions of this pathway, and consider its applications.
引用
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页码:12142 / 12149
页数:8
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