Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in children and adults - An in-depth review

被引:466
作者
Carden, KA
Boiselle, PM
Waltz, DA
Ernst, A
机构
[1] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Boston, MA 02446 USA
[2] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Thorac Imaging, Boston, MA 02446 USA
[3] Childrens Hosp, Div Resp Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
bronchomalacia; esophageal atresia; tracheobronchomalacia; tracheoesophageal fistula; tracheomalacia;
D O I
10.1378/chest.127.3.984
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia are disorders that are encountered in both pediatric and adult medicine. Despite increasing recognition of these disease processes, there remains some uncertainty regarding their identification, causes, and treatment. This article is intended to be a comprehensive review of both the adult and pediatric forms of the diseases, and includes sections on the historical aspects of the disorders, and their classification, associated conditions, histopathology, and natural history. We also review the various modalities that are used for diagnosis as well as the state of the art of treatment, including airway stent placement and surgical intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:984 / 1005
页数:22
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