Keeping perception accurate

被引:65
作者
Bedford, FL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Program Cognit Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01266-2
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Perception should change if an error in perception is detected. Yet how can information that comes through the senses ever indicate that those very Senses-aren't aceurate? Knowledge of objects that arises independently of sensory experience can be used to check the sensory information for errors. For instance, an a priori constraint that one object cannot be in two places at the same time would lead to error detection if,the sensory systems suggest that one object is in two places. Variants on the classic prism-adaptation phenomenon have revealed new rules about changes in space perception. these variants involve specifying new unusual mappings between visual space and motor (proprioceptive) space, and testing for generalization to novel untrained locations. The research has suggested that there is a preference for changes in space perception that shift space rigidly everywhere, that shrink or expand space uniformly, and that preserve the one-to-one relationship between modalities. Finally, this review discusses the issue that perception must change to remain:accurate in the face of childhood growth and adult drift.
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页码:4 / 11
页数:8
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