Rockfall characterisation and structural protection - a review

被引：349

作者：

Volkwein, A. ^{[1
]}

Schellenberg, K. ^{[3
]}

Labiouse, V. ^{[2
]}

Agliardi, F. ^{[4
]}

Berger, F. ^{[5
]}

Bourrier, F. ^{[6
]}

Dorren, L. K. A. ^{[7
]}

Gerber, W. ^{[1
]}

Jaboyedoff, M. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] WSL Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol Lausanne EPFL, Rock Mech Lab LMR, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[3] Gruner Wepf Ingenieure AG, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland

[4] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dip Sci Geol & Geotecnol, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[5] Irstea, Mt Ecosyst & Landscapes Res, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France

[6] Irstea, UR EMGR, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France

[7] Fed Off Environm FOEN, Landslides Avalanches & Protect Forest Sect, Bern, Switzerland

[8] Univ Lausanne, Inst Geomat & Anal Risk, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES | 2011年 / 11卷 / 09期

关键词：

RISK-ASSESSMENT; PROBABILISTIC APPROACH; RESTRAINING NETS; WIRE MESH; HAZARD; DESIGN; SIMULATION; SCALE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; LANDSLIDE;

D O I：

10.5194/nhess-11-2617-2011

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Rockfall is an extremely rapid process involving long travel distances. Due to these features, when an event occurs, the ability to take evasive action is practically zero and, thus, the risk of injury or loss of life is high. Damage to buildings and infrastructure is quite likely. In many cases, therefore, suitable protection measures are necessary. This contribution provides an overview of previous and current research on the main topics related to rockfall. It covers the onset of rockfall and runout modelling approaches, as well as hazard zoning and protection measures. It is the aim of this article to provide an in-depth knowledge base for researchers and practitioners involved in projects dealing with the rockfall protection of infrastructures, who may work in the fields of civil or environmental engineering, risk and safety, the earth and natural sciences.

引用

页码：2617 / 2651

页数：35

共 308 条

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