Characterization of ceramic-metal composite hydrogen separation membranes consisting of barium oxide, cerium oxide, yttrium oxide and palladium

被引:10
作者
Siriwardane, RV
Poston, JA
Fisher, EP
Lee, TH
Dorris, SE
Balachandran, U
机构
[1] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
high temperature membranes; hydrogen separation membranes; ceramic membranes; surface characterization of membranes;
D O I
10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00562-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cermet (ceramic-metal composite) hydrogen separation membranes consisting of barium oxide, cerium oxide, yttrium oxide and palladium were characterized by utilizing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy/ energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). Characterization was performed at room temperature and 650 degreesC, and after exposure to hydrogen. Changes in both elemental composition and oxidation states were observed at elevated temperatures and as a function of time. Permeation of hydrogen through the membranes also changed with time and temperature. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 49
页数:7
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