Universal scaling law in human behavioral organization

被引:111
作者
Nakamura, Toru
Kiyono, Ken
Yoshiuchi, Kazuhiro
Nakahara, Rika
Struzik, Zbigniew R.
Yamamoto, Yoshiharu
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Ctr Adv Med Engn & Informat, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan
[2] Nihon Univ, Coll Engn, Koriyama, Fukushima 9638642, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychosomat Med, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan
[4] Teikyo Univ, Mizonkuchi Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Takatsu Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2138507, Japan
[5] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Educ, Educ Psychol Lab, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.138103
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We describe the nature of human behavioral organization, specifically how resting and active periods are interwoven throughout daily life. Active period durations with physical activity count successively above a predefined threshold, when rescaled with individual means, follow a universal stretched exponential (gamma-type) cumulative distribution with characteristic time, both in healthy individuals and in patients with major depressive disorder. On the other hand, resting period durations below the threshold for both groups obey a scale-free power-law cumulative distribution over two decades, with significantly lower scaling exponents in the patients. We thus find universal distribution laws governing human behavioral organization, with a parameter altered in depression.
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页数:4
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