Topological confinement in bilayer graphene

被引:420
作者
Martin, Ivar [1 ]
Blanter, Ya. M. [2 ]
Morpurgo, A. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.036804
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study a new type of one-dimensional chiral states that can be created in bilayer graphene (BLG) by electrostatic lateral confinement. These states appear on the domain walls separating insulating regions experiencing the opposite gating polarity. While the states are similar to conventional solitonic zero modes, their properties are defined by the unusual chiral BLG quasiparticles, from which they derive. The number of zero mode branches is fixed by the topological vacuum charge of the insulating BLG state. We discuss how these chiral states can manifest experimentally and emphasize their relevance for valleytronics.
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