Hierarchically Structured Fullerene C70 Cube for Sensing Volatile Aromatic Solvent Vapors

被引:152
作者
Bairi, Partha [1 ]
Minami, Kosuke [1 ]
Nakanishi, Waka [1 ]
Hill, Jonathan P. [1 ]
Ariga, Katsuhiko [1 ]
Shrestha, Lok Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Sci, World Premier Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MAN, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
关键词
fullerene crystals; interface; hierarchical structure; self-assembly; vapor sensing; specific capacitance; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GRAPHENE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOARCHITECTONICS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CHEMISTRY; C-60; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ARCHITECTURES; NANOWHISKERS;
D O I
10.1021/acsnano.6b01544
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
We report the preparation of hierarchically structured fullerene C-70 cubes (HFC) composed of mesoporous C-70 nanorods with crystalline pore walls. Highly crystalline cubic shape C-70 crystals (FC) were grown at a liquid liquid interface formed between tert-butyl alcohol and C-70 solution in mesitylene. HFCs were then prepared by washing with isopropanol of the FC at 25 degrees C. The growth directions and diameters of C-70 nanorods could be controlled by varying washing conditions. HFCs perform as an excellent sensing system for vapor-phase aromatic solvents due to their easy diffusion through the mesoporous architecture and strong pi-pi interactions with the sp(2) carbon-rich pore walls. Moreover, HFCs offer an enhanced electrochemically active surface area resulting in an energy storage capacity 1 order of magnitude greater than pristine C-70 and fullerene C-70 cubes not containing mesoporous nanorods.
引用
收藏
页码:6631 / 6637
页数:7
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