Asymmetric synthesis of aliphatic 2-hydroxy ketones by enzymatic carboligation of aldehydes

被引:40
作者
de Maria, Pablo Dominguez
Pohl, Martina
Gocke, Doerte
Groeger, Harald
Trauthwein, Harald
Stillger, Thomas
Walter, Lydia
Mueller, Michael
机构
[1] Degussa AG, Serv Ctr Biocatalysis, D-63457 Hanau, Germany
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Mol Enzymtechnol, D-52426 Julich, Germany
[3] Univ Freiburg, Inst Pharmazeut Wissenschaften, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
enzyme catalysis; carboligation; benzaldehyde lyase; benzoylformate decarboxylase; aldehydes; 2-hydroxy ketones;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200600876
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Benzaldehyde lyase (BAL) and benzoylformate decarboxylase (BFD) catalyse the asymmetric ligation of aliphatic aldehydes to afford enantiomerically enriched 2-hydroxy ketones. Carboligation of linear aldehydes with both enzymes results in high levels of conversion and in enantioselectivities of up to 80 % ee. In cases involving branched aliphatic aldehydes, BAL enables the carboligation of 3-methylbutanal with a high level of conversion and an enantioselectivity of 89 % ee. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
引用
收藏
页码:2940 / 2944
页数:5
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