Polymer-induced alignment of DL-alanine nanocrystals to crystalline mesostructures

被引:150
作者
Wohlrab, S
Pinna, N
Antonietti, M
Cölfen, H
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
关键词
alanine; copolymers crystal; engineering; crystal growth mesocrystal;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200400420
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Crystallization Of DL-alanine by cooling of a supersaturated solution in the presence of a chiral double-hydrophilic block copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene imine)-S-isobutyric acid (PEG(4700)-PEI1200-S-iBAc) yields crystal superstructures with an astonishing morphology. Although analysis by light microscopy reveals these crystals to be apparently well facetted, electron microscopy shows that they consist of three-dimensionally, well-aligned nanocrystals that are scaffolded to a so-called meso-crystal. This mesocrystal is formed by polymer-mediated structuration, and provides evidence for the importance of mesoscopic events in a typical crystallization process.
引用
收藏
页码:2903 / 2913
页数:11
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