Biodiversity datadiversity

被引:262
作者
Bowker, GC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Commun, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
archives; interdisciplinarity; metadata; social informatics;
D O I
10.1177/030631200030005001
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Biodiversity is a data-intense science, drawing as it does on data from a large number of disciplines in order to build up a coherent picture of the extent and trajectory of life on earth. This paper argues that as sets of heterogeneous databases are made to converge, there is a layering of Values into the emergent infrastructure. It is argued that this layering process is relatively irreversible, and that it operates simultaneously at a very concrete level (fields in a database) and at a very abstract one (the coding of the relationship between the disciplines and the production of a general ontology). Finally, it is maintained that science studies as a discipline is able to (and should) make a significant contribution to the design of robust and flexible databases which recognize this performative character of infrastructure.
引用
收藏
页码:643 / 683
页数:41
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