Submicron sea spray fluxes -: art. no. L15810

被引:77
作者
Geever, M
O'Dowd, CD
van Ekeren, S
Flanagan, R
Nilsson, ED
de Leeuw, G
Rannik, Ü
机构
[1] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Dept Expt Phys, Galway, Ireland
[2] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Environm Change Inst, Galway, Ireland
[3] Netherlands Org Appl Sci Res, NL-2509 JG The Hague, Netherlands
[4] Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci, Air Pollut Lab, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys Sci, Div Atmospher Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[6] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2005GL023081
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Eddy covariance aerosol flux measurements were conducted at the Mace Head coastal station in the North East Atlantic. Footprint and micrometeorological analysis under clean marine air mass conditions indicated that fluxes representative of open ocean conditions could be derived during high tide conditions and an oceanic fetch. Sea-spray fluxes were derived for total particle sizes larger than 10 nm and total particle sizes larger than 100 nm (i.e. covering the Aitken and Accumulation mode). The source fluxes ( F) were found to be strongly correlated with both wind speed ( U) and friction velocity (u*), following, by convention, an exponential relationship ( Log F = a U + c) relationship. Comparison of source fluxes at sizes larger than 10 nm and larger than 100 nm demonstrates that approximately 50% of the number flux can be attributed to the accumulation mode and 50% to the Aitken mode. At 10 ms(-1) wind speeds, the total primary marine aerosol flux is of the order of 2 x 10(6) m(-2) s(-1), increasing to 20 x 10(6) m(-2) s(-1) at 20 ms(-1).
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
Andreas EL, 2002, ADV FLUID MECH SER, V33, P1
[2]  
Aubinet M, 2000, ADV ECOL RES, V30, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60018-5
[3]   Vertical aerosol particle fluxes measured by eddy covariance technique using condensational particle counter [J].
Buzorius, G ;
Rannik, U ;
Makela, JM ;
Vesala, T ;
Kulmala, M .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 1998, 29 (1-2) :157-171
[4]   OCEANIC PHYTOPLANKTON, ATMOSPHERIC SULFUR, CLOUD ALBEDO AND CLIMATE [J].
CHARLSON, RJ ;
LOVELOCK, JE ;
ANDREAE, MO ;
WARREN, SG .
NATURE, 1987, 326 (6114) :655-661
[5]   Production of sea spray aerosol in the surf zone [J].
de Leeuw, G ;
Neele, FP ;
Hill, M ;
Smith, MH ;
Vignali, E .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2000, 105 (D24) :29397-29409
[6]  
DINGER JE, 1970, J ATMOS SCI, V27, P791, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0791:OTSACO>2.0.CO
[7]  
2
[8]  
GEERNAERT GL, 1990, SURFACE WAVES FLUXES, V1, P911
[9]   A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-micron particles [J].
Gong, SL .
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2003, 17 (04)
[10]   Particle deposition on water: Surface source versus upwind source [J].
Hoppel, WA ;
Caffrey, PF ;
Frick, GM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2005, 110 (D10) :1-15