Simplified lifecycle assessment for the early design stages of industrial products

被引：33

作者：

Kaebernick, H ^{[1
]}

Sun, M ^{[1
]}

Kara, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

来源：

CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY | 2003年 / 52卷 / 01期

关键词：

environmental design; impact evaluation; life cycle assessment;

D O I：

10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60522-8

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Simplified Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) methodologies are very useful tools in the early design stages for estimating the environmental impacts of product alternatives and for predicting environmental costs or burdens for manufacturers. A new methodology, presented in this paper, is based on the analysis of full LCA case studies. It calculates the product's Environmental Performance Indicator by using two sets of energy-based and material-based Impact Drivers. Further simplification can be achieved by grouping the products according to their material/energy ratio and by using simple regression equations. A wide range of case studies is used to compare the simplified results with the full LCA results.

引用

页码：25 / 28

页数：4

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