Separation of proteins from aqueous solution using cellulose acetate/poly (vinyl chloride) blend ultrafiltration membrane

被引:19
作者
Krishnamoorthy, Lakshmi [1 ]
Arif, Pathan Mohammed [1 ]
Ahmedkhan, Rasheeth [2 ]
机构
[1] Maulana Azad Coll, Dept Chem, Post Grad & Res Ctr, Aurangabad 431001, Maharashtra, India
[2] New Coll, Post Grad & Res Dept Chem, Chennai 600014, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
PHASE INVERSION MEMBRANES; PERFORMANCE; MIXTURES; POLYMER; FLUX;
D O I
10.1007/s10853-010-5166-0
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Cellulose acetate (CA) membranes are widely used for ultrafiltration applications. CA and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) blend membranes are prepared by using polar solvent of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) by phase inversion method. Polyethylene glycol (PEG 600) is used as polymeric additive in the casting solution. The effect of polymer composition and additive concentration on surface morphology, porosity are studied. The morphology of prepared membranes is found to have asymmetric structure with dense skin layer and porous sub-layer. Applications of these membranes are carried out for rejection and permeation of macromolecular proteins such as trypsin, pepsin, egg albumin, bovine serum albumin. On increasing the concentration of PVC and PEG 600, protein rejection decreases whereas permeate flux increases.CA/PVC/PEG (70/30/10 wt%) blend membrane shows the highest permeation flux of 211.1 lm(-2) h(-1) for trypsin.
引用
收藏
页码:2914 / 2921
页数:8
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