Alkaline-earth doping in (K,Na)NbO3 based piezoceramics

被引:195
作者
Malic, B [1 ]
Bernard, J [1 ]
Holc, J [1 ]
Jenko, D [1 ]
Kosec, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
X-ray methods; piezoelectric properties; niobates;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.03.127
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this contribution the effect of alkaline-earth (AE) dopants Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ on sinterability and functional response of KNN is studied. Ceramic powders with the general formula (K0.5Na0.5)(1-2y)AE(y)NbO(3), y= 0.005 were prepared by classical ceramic processing. The values of 94-95% of theoretical density (TD) are obtained for stoichiometric KNN after sintering at 1115 degrees C for 2 h. Calcium and strontium doping promotes densification while magnesium doping inhibits it. In the case of Ba-doping a secondary phase forms. The dielectric constant and piezo d(33) coefficient determined by Berlincourt piezo d(33)-meter of Ca and Sr-doped KNN ceramics are 500 and 95 pC/N, respectively, while the values for undoped KNN are slightly lower. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2707 / 2711
页数:5
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