Influenza virus (A/HK/156/97) hemagglutinin expressed by an alphavirus replicon system protects chickens against lethal infection with Hong Kong-origin H5N1 viruses

被引:81
作者
Schultz-Cherry, S
Dybing, JK
Davis, NL
Williamson, C
Suarez, DL
Johnston, R
Perdue, ML
机构
[1] ARS, SE Poultry REs Lab, USDA, Athens, GA 30605 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC USA
关键词
D O I
10.1006/viro.2000.0635
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon particles (VRP) containing the gene expressing hemagglutinin (HA) from the human Hong Kong Influenza A isolate (A/HK/156/97) were evaluated as vaccines in chicken embryos and young chicks. Expressed HA was readily detected in bird-tissue staining with anti-H5 HA antibody and in chicken cells infected with the replicon preparations following immunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibody. Birds challenged with a dose of the lethal parent virus were protected to different extents depending on the age of the bird. in ovo and 1-day-old inoculated animals that received no boost with the VRP were partially protected; birds 2 weeks of age were completely protected with a single dose of VRP. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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收藏
页码:55 / 59
页数:5
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