Oxidative stress plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Chikusetsu saponin V (CsV), the most abundant member of saponins from Panax japonicus (SPJ), has attracted increasing attention for its potential to treat neurodegenerative diseases. However, the mechanisms are unclear. Our study intended to investigate the antioxidative effects of CsV in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Our data showed that CsV attenuated H2O2-induced cytotoxicity, inhibited ROS accumulation, increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and GSH, and increased mitochondrial membrane potential dose-dependently. Further exploration of the mechanisms showed that CsV exhibited these effects through increasing the activation of oxidative-stress-associated factors including Sirt1, PGC-1 alpha, and Mn-SOD. Moreover, CsV inhibited H2O2-induced down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax in a dose-dependent manner and, thus, increased the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that CsV exhibited neuroprotective effects possibly through Sirt1/PGC-1 alpha/Mn-SOD signaling pathways.
机构:
Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Res Ctr, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Gilmer, Lesley K.
;
Ansari, Mubeen A.
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Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Ansari, Mubeen A.
;
Roberts, Kelly N.
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Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Roberts, Kelly N.
;
Scheff, Stephen W.
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Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Res Ctr, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
机构:
China Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China
Xu, Jia
;
Xu, Yuanqing
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China Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China
Xu, Yuanqing
;
Zhang, Changcheng
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China Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Res Ctr, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Gilmer, Lesley K.
;
Ansari, Mubeen A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Ansari, Mubeen A.
;
Roberts, Kelly N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Roberts, Kelly N.
;
Scheff, Stephen W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
Univ Kentucky, Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Res Ctr, Lexington, KY 40536 USAUniv Kentucky, Sanders Brown Ctr Aging, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
机构:
China Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China
Xu, Jia
;
Xu, Yuanqing
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
China Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China
Xu, Yuanqing
;
Zhang, Changcheng
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
China Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Lab Chinese Drug Pharmacol, Coll Med Sci, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China