The role of microglia and myeloid immune cells in acute cerebral ischemia

被引:206
作者
Benakis, Corinne [1 ]
Garcia-Bonilla, Lidia [1 ]
Iadecola, Costantino [1 ]
Anrather, Josef [1 ]
机构
[1] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Feil Family Brain & Mind Res Inst, 407 East 61st St,RR-409, New York, NY 10065 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
cerebral ischemia; monocytes; microglia; neutrophils; myeloid cells; tissue macrophages; MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN-1; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; REGULATORY T-CELLS; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; BONE-MARROW; BLOOD MONOCYTES; BRAIN-INJURY; EXPERIMENTAL STROKE; FOCAL ISCHEMIA;
D O I
10.3389/fncel.2014.00461
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The immune response to acute cerebral ischemia is a major contributor to stroke pathobiology. The inflammatory response is characterized by the participation of brain resident cells and peripheral leukocytes. Microglia in the brain and monocytes/neutrophils in the periphery have a prominent role in initiating, sustaining and resolving post-ischemic inflammation. In this review we aim to summarize recent literature concerning the origins, fate and role of microglia, monocytes and neutrophilsin models of cerebral ischemia and to discuss their relevance for human stroke.
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页数:16
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