A scorpion neurotoxin increases the potency of a fungal insecticide

被引:161
作者
Wang, Chengshu
St Leger, Raymond J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Entomol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nbt1357
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The low virulence of the insecticidal fungus Metarhizium anisopliae has stymied its widespread use in controlling insect pests. We show that high-level expression of an insect-specific neurotoxin from the scorpion Androctonus australis in hemolymph by M. anisopliae increases fungal toxicity 22-fold against tobacco hornworm ( Manduca sexta) caterpillars and ninefold against adult yellow fever mosquitoes ( Aedes aegypti) without compromising host specificity. Prelethal effects include reduced mobility and feeding of the insects targeted.
引用
收藏
页码:1455 / 1456
页数:2
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