The human mirror system: A motor resonance theory of mind-reading

被引:60
作者
Agnew, Zarinah K. [1 ]
Bhakoo, Kishore K. [1 ]
Puri, Basant K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, MRC Clin Sci Ctr, London W12 0NN, England
关键词
cognitive neuroscience; functional magnetic; resonance imaging; mirror neuron; mirror system; motor intention; theory of mind;
D O I
10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.04.003
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Electrophysiological data confirm the existence of neurons that respond to both motor and sensory events in the macaque brain. These mirror neurons respond to execution and observation of goal-orientated actions. It has been suggested that they comprise a neural basis for encoding an internal representation of action. In this paper the evidence for a parallel system in humans is reviewed and the implications for human theory of mind processing are discussed. Different components of theory of mind are discussed; the evidence for mirror activity within subtypes is addressed. While there is substantial evidence for a human mirror system, there are weaknesses in the attempts to localize such a system in the brain. Preliminary evidence indicates that mirror neurons may be involved in theory of mind; however, these data by their very nature are reliant on the presence, and precise characterization, of the human mirror system.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 293
页数:8
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