A whole-genome association study of major determinants for host control of HIV-1

被引:986
作者
Fellay, Jacques
Shianna, Kevin V.
Ge, Dongliang
Colombo, Sara
Ledergerber, Bruno
Weale, Mike
Zhang, Kunlin
Gumbs, Curtis
Castagna, Antonella
Cossarizza, Andrea
Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro
De Luca, Andrea
Easterbrook, Philippa
Francioli, Patrick
Mallal, Simon
Martinez-Picado, Javier
Miro, Jose M.
Obel, Niels
Smith, Jason P.
Wyniger, Josiane
Descombes, Patrick
Antonarakis, Stylianos E.
Letvin, Norman L.
McMichael, Andrew J.
Haynes, Barton F.
Telenti, Amalio [1 ]
Goldstein, David B.
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Ctr, Inst Microbiol, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Univ Lausanne, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Duke Univ, Ctr Populat Genom & Pharmacogenet, Duke Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[4] Univ Zurich Hosp, Div Infect Dis, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[5] Univ Milan, Osped San Raffaele, Clin Infect Dis, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, I-20127 Milan, Italy
[6] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Sect Gen Pathol, I-41100 Modena, Italy
[7] UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, London NW3 2PF, England
[8] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Inst Clin Infect Dis, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[9] Kings Coll London, Guys Hosp, Acad Dept HIV & Genitourinary Med, London SE5 9RJ, England
[10] Kings Coll London, Kings Hosp, Acad Dept HIV & Genitourinary Med, London SE5 9RJ, England
[11] Kings Coll London, St Thomas Hosp, Acad Dept HIV & Genitourinary Med, London SE5 9RJ, England
[12] Univ Hosp Ctr, Infect Dis Serv, Dept Med, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[13] Univ Hosp Ctr, Serv Hosp Prevent Med, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[14] Royal Perth Hosp, Ctr Clin Immunol & Biomed Stat, Perth, WA 6000, Australia
[15] Murdoch Univ, Perth, WA 6000, Australia
[16] Irsicaixa Fdn, Badalona 08916, Spain
[17] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Badalona 08916, Spain
[18] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
[19] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
[20] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Rigshosp, Dept Infect Dis, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[21] Univ Geneva, Natl Ctr Competence Res Frontiers Genet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[22] Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[23] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Viral Pathogenesis, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[24] John Radcliffe Hosp, Med Res Council Human Immunol Unit, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
[25] Duke Univ, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1143767
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Understanding why some people establish and maintain effective control of HIV-1 and others do not is a priority in the effort to develop new treatments for HIV/AIDS. Using a whole-genome association strategy, we identified polymorphisms that explain nearly 15% of the variation among individuals in viral load during the asymptomatic set-point period of infection. One of these is found within an endogenous retroviral element and is associated with major histocompatibility allele human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*5701, whereas a second is located near the HLA-C gene. An additional analysis of the time to HIV disease progression implicated two genes, one of which encodes an RNA polymerase I subunit. These findings emphasize the importance of studying human genetic variation as a guide to combating infectious agents.
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 947
页数:4
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