Self-consistent model for the broadband spectrum of Sagittarius A East at the Galactic center

被引:22
作者
Melia, F [1 ]
Fatuzzo, M
Yusef-Zadeh, F
Markoff, S
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
acceleration of particles; cosmic rays; Galaxy : center; galaxies : nuclei; radiation mechanisms : nonthermal; supernova remnants;
D O I
10.1086/311713
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Sgr A East is a very prominent elongated shell structure surrounding (although off-centered from) the Galactic nucleus. Its energetics (similar to 4 x 10(52) ergs), based on the power required to carve out the radio synchrotron remnant within the surrounding dense molecular cloud, appear to be extreme compared to the total energy (similar to 10(51) ergs) released in a typical supernova (SN) explosion. Yet it shares several characteristics in common with SN remnants (SNRs), the most significant of which is the similar to 0.1-10 GeV gamma-ray spectrum measured by EGRET, if we associate the Galactic center source 2EG J1746-2852 with this nonthermal shell. We here show that the highest energy component in Sgr A East's spectrum, like that of SNRs, can be fitted with the gamma-rays produced in pi(0) decays. Further, we demonstrate in a self-consistent manner that the leptons released in the associated pi(+/-) decays produce an e(+/-) distribution that can mimic a power law with index similar to 3, like that inferred from the VLA data for this source. These relativistic electrons and positrons also radiate by bremsstrahlung and inverse Compton scattering with the intense IR and UV fields from the nucleus. We show that the overall emissivity calculated in this way may account for Sgr A East's broadband spectrum ranging from GHz frequencies all the way to TeV energies, where Whipple has thus far set an upper limit to the flux corresponding to a 2.5 sigma signal above the noise.
引用
收藏
页码:L65 / L69
页数:5
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