Modulation of network-driven, GABA-mediated giant depolarizing potentials by SDF-1α in the developing hippocampus

被引:13
作者
Kasiyanov, Alexander [1 ,2 ]
Fujii, Nobutaka [3 ]
Tamamura, Hirokazu [4 ]
Xiong, Huangui [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Ctr Neurovirol & Neurodegenerat Disorders, Dept Pharmacol & Expt Neurosci, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Neurophysiol Lab, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[3] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Kyoto, Japan
[4] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Inst Biomat & Bioengn, Dept Mol Recognit, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
chemokine; chemokine CXC motif receptor 4; neurodevelopment; hippocampal slices; whole-cell recordings;
D O I
10.1159/000112520
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1, or CXCL12) plays an important role in brain development and functioning. Whole-cell patch clamp recordings were conducted on CA3 neurons in hippocampal slices prepared from neonatal rats between postnatal days 2 and 6 to study the modulatory effects of SDF-1 alpha on network-driven, gamma-aminobutyricacidmediated giant depolarizing potentials (GDPs), a hallmark of the developing hippocampus. We found that SDF-1 alpha, the only natural ligand for chemokine CXC motif receptor 4 (CXCR4), decreased GDP firing without significant effects on neuronal passive membrane properties in neonatal hippocampal neurons. The SDF-1 alpha-mediated decrease in GDP firing was blocked by T140, a CXCR4 receptor antagonist, suggesting that SDF-1 alpha modulates GDP firing via CXCR4. We also showed that endogenous SDF-1 exerts a tonic inhibitory action on GDPs in the developing hippocampus. As SDF-1/CXCR4 are highly expressed in the developing brain and GDPs are involved in activity- dependent synapse formation and functioning, the inhibitory action of SDF-1 alpha on GDPs may reflect a potential mechanism for chemokine regulation of neural development in early neonatal life. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 292
页数:8
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