The scale dependence of the hadron multiplicity in quark and gluon jets and a precise determination of CA/CF

被引：59

作者：

Abreu, P

Adam, W

Adye, T

Adzic, P

Ajinenko, I

Albrecht, Z

Alderweireld, T

Alekseev, GD

Alemany, R

Allmendinger, T

Allport, PP

Almehed, S

Amaldi, U

Amato, S

Anassontzis, EG

Andersson, P

Andreazza, A

Andringa, S

Antilogus, P

Apel, WD

Arnoud, Y

Åsman, B

Augustin, JE

Augustinus, A

Baillon, P

Bambade, P

Barao, F

Barbiellini, G

Barbier, R

Bardin, DY

Barker, G

Baroncelli, A

Battaglia, M

Baubillier, M

Becks, KH

Begalli, M

Beilliere, P

Belokopytov, Y

Benvenuti, AC

Berat, C

Berggren, M

Bertini, D

Bertrand, D

Besancon, M

Bianchi, F

Bigi, M

Bilenky, MS

Bizouard, MA

Bloch, D

机构：

[1] FCUL, IST, LIP, PT-1000 Lisbon, Portugal

[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA

[3] Univ Instelling Antwerp, Dept Phys, BE-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium

[4] VUB, ULB, IIHE, BE-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[5] Univ Etat Mons, Fac Sci, BE-7000 Mons, Belgium

[6] Univ Athens, Phys Lab, GR-10680 Athens, Greece

[7] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway

[8] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40126 Bologna, Italy

[9] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, IT-40126 Bologna, Italy

[10] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[11] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis, BR-22453 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[12] Univ Estadual Rio De Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[13] Comenius Univ, Fac Math & Phys, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia

[14] Coll France, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-75231 Paris 05, France

[15] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

[16] ULP, CNRS, Inst Rech Subatom, IN2P3, FR-67037 Strasbourg, France

[17] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl Phys, GR-15310 Athens, Greece

[18] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, FZU, Div High Energy Phys, CZ-18040 Prague 8, Czech Republic

[19] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy

[20] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy

[21] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Sci Nucl, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-38026 Grenoble, France

[22] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[23] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, RU-101000 Moscow, Russia

[24] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, DE-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

[25] Inst Nucl Phys, PL-30055 Krakow, Poland

[26] Univ Min & Met, PL-30055 Krakow, Poland

[27] Univ Paris Sud, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-91405 Orsay, France

[28] Univ Lancaster, Sch Phys & Chem, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England

[29] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England

[30] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-75252 Paris 05, France

[31] Univ Paris 07, LPNHE, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-75252 Paris 05, France

[32] Univ Lund, Dept Phys, SE-22363 Lund, Sweden

[33] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-69622 Villeurbanne, France

[34] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CPP, IN2P3, CNRS, FR-13288 Marseille 09, France

[35] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy

[36] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, IT-20133 Milan, Italy

[37] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark

[38] Charles Univ, Nucl Ctr MFF, Areal MFF, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic

[39] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands

[40] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Athens, Greece

[41] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-1000 Oslo 3, Norway

[42] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, ES-33007 Oviedo, Spain

[43] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England

[44] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, IT-35131 Padua, Italy

[45] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, IT-35131 Padua, Italy

[46] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England

[47] Univ Rome 2, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00173 Rome, Italy

[48] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, IT-00173 Rome, Italy

[49] Univ Roma 3, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy

[50] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, IT-00146 Rome, Italy

来源：

PHYSICS LETTERS B | 1999年 / 449卷 / 3-4期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00112-4

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Data collected at the Z resonance using the DELPHI detector at LEP are used to determine the charged hadron multiplicity in gluon and quark jets as a function of a transverse momentum-like scale. The colour factor ratio, C(A)/C(F), is directly observed in the increase of multiplicities with that scale. The smaller than expected multiplicity ratio in gluon to quark jets is understood by differences in the hadronization of the leading quark or gluon. From the dependence of the charged hadron multiplicity on the opening angle in symmetric three-jet events the colour factor ratio is measured to be: C(A)/C(F) = 2.246 +/- 0.062(stat.) +/- 0.080(syst.) +/- 0.095(theo.) (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V, All rights reserved.

引用

页码：383 / 400

页数：18

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