Magnetic fields at the solar wind termination shock

被引:207
作者
Burlaga, L. F. [1 ]
Ness, N. F. [2 ]
Acuna, M. H. [1 ]
Lepping, R. P. [1 ]
Connerney, J. E. P. [1 ]
Richardson, J. D. [3 ]
机构
[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA
[3] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nature07029
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A transition between the supersonic solar wind and the subsonic heliosheath was observed by Voyager 1, but the expected termination shock was not seen owing to a gap in the telemetry(1-4). Here we report observations of the magnetic field structure and dynamics of the termination shock, made by Voyager 2 on 31 August - 1 September 2007 at a distance of 83.7 AU from the Sun ( 1 AU is the Earth - Sun distance). A single crossing of the shock was expected, with a boundary that was stable on a timescale of several days. But the data reveal a complex, rippled, quasi- perpendicular supercritical magnetohydrodynamic shock of moderate strength undergoing reformation on a scale of a few hours. The observed structure suggests the importance of ionized interstellar atoms shock.
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收藏
页码:75 / 77
页数:3
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