Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Mechanisms and Risk Factors

被引：299

作者：

Boden, Barry P. ^{[1
]}

Sheehan, Frances T. ^{[2
]}

Torg, Joseph S. ^{[3
]}

Hewett, Timothy E. ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Orthopaed Ctr, Rockville, MD USA

[2] NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[3] Temple Univ, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

[4] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati, OH USA

[5] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Cincinnati, OH USA

[6] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Biomed Engn, Cincinnati, OH USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS | 2010年 / 18卷 / 09期

关键词：

KNEE INJURY; IN-VITRO; TIBIAL PLATEAU; ACL RUPTURE; JOINT; COMPRESSION; STRAIN; MUSCLE; FORCES; BIOMECHANICS;

D O I：

10.5435/00124635-201009000-00003

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

100224 [整形外科学];

摘要：

Significant advances have recently been made in understanding the mechanisms involved in noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Most ACL injuries involve minimal to no contact. Female athletes sustain a two-to eightfold greater rate of injury than do their male counterparts. Recent videotape analyses demonstrate significant differences in average leg and trunk positions during injury compared with control subjects. These findings as well as those of cadaveric and MRI studies indicate that axial compressive forces are a critical component in noncontact ACL injury. A complete understanding of the forces and risk factors associated with noncontact ACL injury should lead to the development of improved preventive strategies for this devastating injury.

引用

页码：520 / 527

页数：8

共 41 条

[1]

KNEE INJURY PATTERNS AMONG MEN AND WOMEN IN COLLEGIATE BASKETBALL AND SOCCER - NCAA DATA AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE [J].