Cadmium induces phosphorylation of p53 at serine 15 in MCF-7 cells

When MCF-7 cells were incubated with 10 or 20 muM CdCl2, p53 protein level increased after 18 h. Among serines in p53 protein immunoprecipitated from cells treated with CdCl2, only Ser 15 nas phosphorylated. No clear phosphorylation was found on Ser 6, 9, 20, 37, and 392. Accumulation of p53 protein phosphorylated at Ser 15 was also found after 18 h exposure. While phospharylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and p38 was found in cells treated with CdCl2, treatment with U0126, LL-Z1640-2, or SB203580 did not suppress Ser 15 phosphorylation. On the other hand, treatment with wortmannin or caffeine suppressed CdCl2-induced Ser 15 phosphorylation and accumulation of p53 protein. The present results showed that cadmium induces phosphorylation of p53 at Ser 15 in MCF-7 cells depending on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase related kinases, but not on mitogen-activated protein kinases. (C) 2001 Academic Press.