Rote of nonimmune IgG bound to PfEMP1 in placental malaria

被引:120
作者
Flick, K
Scholander, C
Chen, QJ
Fernandez, V
Pouvelle, B
Gysin, J
Wahlgren, M
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Microbiol & Tumor Biol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Swedish Inst Infect Dis Control, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med, Unite Parasitol Expt, F-13385 Marseille 5, France
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1062891
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Infections with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy lead to the accumulation of parasitized red blood cells (infected erythrocytes, IEs) in the placenta. IEs of A falciparum isolates that infect the human placenta were found to bind immunoglobulin G (IgG). A strain of P. falciparum cloned for IgG binding adhered massively to placental syncytiotrophoblasts in a pattern similar to that of natural infections. Adherence was inhibited by IgG-binding proteins, but not by glycosaminoglycans or enzymatic digestion of chondroitin sulfate A or hyaluronic acid. Normal, nonimmune IgG that is bound to a duffy binding-like domain beta of the P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) might at the IE surface act as a bridge to neonatal Fc receptors of the placenta.
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页码:2098 / 2100
页数:3
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