Structural brain alterations in subjects at high-risk of psychosis:: A voxel-based morphometric study

被引:115
作者
Meisenzahl, E. M. [1 ]
Koutsouleris, N. [1 ]
Gaser, C. [3 ]
Bottlender, R. [1 ]
Schmitt, G. J. E. [1 ]
McGuire, P. [4 ]
Decker, P. [1 ]
Burgermeister, B. [1 ]
Born, C. [2 ]
Reiser, Maximilian [2 ]
Moeller, H. -J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Dept Radiol, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Jena, Dept Psychiat, Jena, Germany
[4] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London, England
关键词
prodromal psychosis; imaging; voxel-based morphometry; schizophrenia;
D O I
10.1016/j.schres.2008.02.023
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Forty Untreated high-risk (HR) individuals for psychosis and 75 healthy control subjects (HC) matched for age, gender, handedness and educational level were investigated by structural MRI. HR subjects were recruited at the Early Detection and Intervention Centre for Mental Crises (FETZ) of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Germany. Measurements of gray matter volumes were performed by voxel-based morphometry using SPM5. The sample of HR subjects showed GM volume reductions in frontal, lateral temporal and medial temporal regions compared to the healthy control group. These regions are compatible with structural findings in the clinically apparent disease of schizophrenia. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 162
页数:13
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   A unitary model of schizophrenia -: Bleuler's "fragmented phrene" as schizencephaly [J].
Andreasen, NC .
ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 56 (09) :781-787
[2]   Voxel-based morphometry - The methods [J].
Ashburner, J ;
Friston, KJ .
NEUROIMAGE, 2000, 11 (06) :805-821
[3]   Unified segmentation [J].
Ashburner, J ;
Friston, KJ .
NEUROIMAGE, 2005, 26 (03) :839-851
[4]   EVIDENCE FOR NEURODEVELOPMENT DISTURBANCES IN ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX OF POSTMORTEM SCHIZOPHRENIC BRAIN [J].
BENES, FM .
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH, 1991, 5 (03) :187-188
[5]   Regional gray matter volume abnormalities in the at risk mental state [J].
Borgwardt, Stefan J. ;
Riecher-Roessler, Anita ;
Dazzan, Paola ;
Chitnis, Xavier ;
Aston, Jacqueline ;
Drewe, Margret ;
Gschwandtner, Ute ;
Haller, Sven ;
Pflueger, Marlon ;
Rechsteiner, Evelyne ;
D'Souza, Marcus ;
Stieglitz, Rolf-Dieter ;
Radu, Ernst-Wilhelm ;
McGuire, Philip K. .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2007, 61 (10) :1148-1156
[6]  
CAO J, 2001, SPATIAL STAT METHODO, P169
[7]   Comparison and validation of tissue modelization and statistical classification methods in T1-weighted MR brain images [J].
Cuadra, MB ;
Cammoun, L ;
Butz, T ;
Cuisenaire, O ;
Thiran, JP .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING, 2005, 24 (12) :1548-1565
[8]   Why voxel-based morphometric analysis should be used with great caution when characterizing group differences [J].
Davatzikos, C .
NEUROIMAGE, 2004, 23 (01) :17-20
[9]   A voxel-based morphometric study of ageing in 465 normal adult human brains [J].
Good, CD ;
Johnsrude, IS ;
Ashburner, J ;
Henson, RNA ;
Friston, KJ ;
Frackowiak, RSJ .
NEUROIMAGE, 2001, 14 (01) :21-36
[10]   Early detection and secondary prevention of psychosis:: facts and visions [J].
Häfner, H ;
Maurer, K ;
Ruhrmann, S ;
Bechdolf, A ;
Klosterkötter, J ;
Wagner, M ;
Maier, W ;
Bottlender, R ;
Möller, HJ ;
Gaebel, W ;
Wölwer, W .
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2004, 254 (02) :117-128