Large-scale preparation of dispersive carbon nanotubes by arc-discharge method

被引:2
作者
Chang, BH [1 ]
Xie, SS
Li, WZ
Wang, CY
Zhou, WY
Qian, LX
Gan, L
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Condensed Mat Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[3] Cent Univ Nationalities, Dept Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES A-MATHEMATICS PHYSICS ASTRONOMY | 1998年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词
carbon nanotubes; arc-discharge; scanning electron microscope (SEM); morphology;
D O I
10.1007/BF02879035
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Sintering-free, dispersive, large area and high density carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were obtained in arc-discharge. Both the quality and the production of the CNTs were improved. SEM study showed that the dispersive CNTs intertwined and aligned randomly in the sample. The growth mechanism of the CNTs and the formation of the morphologies in the are-discharge were discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:431 / 437
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Becker R., 1967, THEORY HEAT
[2]   GROWTH AND SINTERING OF FULLERENE NANOTUBES [J].
COLBERT, DT ;
ZHANG, J ;
MCCLURE, SM ;
NIKOLAEV, P ;
CHEN, Z ;
HAFNER, JH ;
OWENS, DW ;
KOTULA, PG ;
CARTER, CB ;
WEAVER, JH ;
RINZLER, AG ;
SMALLEY, RE .
SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5188) :1218-1222
[3]   CARBON NANOTUBES [J].
EBBESEN, TW .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1994, 24 :235-264
[4]   LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES [J].
EBBESEN, TW ;
AJAYAN, PM .
NATURE, 1992, 358 (6383) :220-222
[5]   Carbon nanotubes [J].
Ebbesen, TW .
PHYSICS TODAY, 1996, 49 (06) :26-32
[6]   FORMATION OF CARBON NANOFIBERS [J].
ENDO, M ;
KROTO, HW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1992, 96 (17) :6941-6944
[7]   MECHANISM OF CARBON NANOTUBE FORMATION IN THE ARC-DISCHARGE [J].
GAMALY, EG ;
EBBESEN, TW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 52 (03) :2083-2089
[8]   SELF-ASSEMBLY OF TUBULAR FULLERENES [J].
GUO, T ;
NIKOLAEV, P ;
RINZLER, AG ;
TOMANEK, D ;
COLBERT, DT ;
SMALLEY, RE .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 99 (27) :10694-10697
[9]   NEW ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS - GRAPHITIC MICROTUBULES [J].
HAMADA, N ;
SAWADA, S ;
OSHIYAMA, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 68 (10) :1579-1581
[10]   HELICAL MICROTUBULES OF GRAPHITIC CARBON [J].
IIJIMA, S .
NATURE, 1991, 354 (6348) :56-58