Changes in binge drinking and related problems among American college students between 1993 and 1997 - Results of the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study

被引:474
作者
Wechsler, H [1 ]
Dowdall, GW
Maenner, G
Gledhill-Hoyt, J
Lee, H
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth & Social Behav, Coll Alcohol Studies, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] St Josephs Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Vaccine Res, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
alcohol and other substance use; binging; college students; correlates of use;
D O I
10.1080/07448489809595621
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
In 1997, the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study resurveyed colleges that participated in a 1993 study. The findings revealed little change in binge drinking: a slight decrease in percentage of binge drinkers and slight increases in percentages of abstainers and frequent binge drinkers. Two of 5 students were binge drinkers (42.7%); 1 in 5 (19.0%) was an abstainer, and I in 5 was a frequent binge drinker (20.7%). As was true in 1993, 4 of 5 residents of fraternities or sororities were binge drinkers (81.1%). Asian students showed a greater increase and White students a greater decrease in binge drinking from 1993 to 1997, compared with all other students. Among students who drank alcohol, increases in frequency of drinking; drunkenness; drinking to get drunk; and alcohol-related problems, including drinking and driving, were reported. Binge drinkers in both 1993 and 1997 were at increased risk of alcohol-related problems, and nonbingers at colleges with high binge drinking rates had increased risks of encountering secondhand effects of binge drinking.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 68
页数:12
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