Hypoxia-inducible factor 1: oxygen homeostasis and disease pathophysiology

被引:790
作者
Semenza, GL [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Hosp, Inst Med Genet, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02090-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activates transcription of genes encoding proteins that mediate adaptive responses to reduced oxygen availability. The HIF-1 beta subunit is constitutively expressed, whereas the HIF-1 alpha subunit is subject to ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, a process that is inhibited under hypoxic conditions. Recent data indicate that HIF-1 plays major roles in the prevention of myocardial and cerebral ischemia and in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension and cancer. Modulation of HIF-1 activity by genetic or pharmacological means could provide a novel therapeutic approach to these common causes of mortality.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 350
页数:6
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