Electromagnetic induction by ferrofluid in an oscillating heat pipe

被引:21
作者
Monroe, J. G. [1 ]
Vasquez, E. S. [2 ]
Aspin, Z. S. [1 ]
Walters, K. B. [2 ]
Berg, M. J. [3 ]
Thompson, S. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[2] Mississippi State Univ, Dave C Swalm Sch Chem Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[3] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MAGNETIC FLUID; WASTE HEAT; ENHANCEMENT; NANOFLUIDS;
D O I
10.1063/1.4923400
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Thermal-to-electrical energy conversion was demonstrated using an oscillating heat pipe (OHP) filled with ferrofluid and equipped with an annular-type solenoid. The OHP was subjected to a 100 degrees C axial temperature difference allowing the ferrofluid to passively oscillate through the solenoid, thus accomplishing electromagnetic induction. The measured solenoid voltage consisted of aperiodic pulses with dominant frequencies between 2 and 5Hz and peak-to-peak amplitudes approaching 1mV. Despite exposure to the thermal and phase change cycling within the OHP, nanoparticle morphologies and magnetic properties of the ferrofluid remained intact. This energy harvesting method allows for combined thermal management and in-situ power generation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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