QCD at small nonzero quark chemical potentials

被引:134
作者
Kogut, JB [1 ]
Toublan, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2001年 / 64卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.034007
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study the effects of small chemical potentials associated with the three light quark flavors in QCD. We use a low-energy effective field theory that solely relies on the symmetries of the QCD partition function. We find three different phases: a normal phase, a pion superfluid phase and a kaon superfluid phase. The two superfluid phases are separated by a first order phase transition, whereas the normal phase and either of the superfluid phases are separated by a second order phase transition. We compute the quark-antiquark condensate, the pion condensate and the kaon condensate in each phase, as well as the isospin density, the strangeness density, and the mass spectrum.
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页数:9
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