RETRACTED: Inhibition of Yin Yang 1-dependent repressor activity of DR5 transcription and expression by the novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 contributes to its TRAIL-enhanced apoptosis in cancer cells (Retracted Article. See vol 197, pg 4860, 2016)

被引:59
作者
Baritaki, Stavroula [1 ]
Suzuki, Eriko [1 ,3 ]
Umezawa, Kazuo [3 ]
Spandidos, Demetrios A. [4 ]
Berenson, James [5 ]
Daniels, Tracy R. [2 ]
Penichet, Manuel L. [1 ,2 ]
Jazirehi, Ali R. [1 ]
Palladino, Michael [6 ]
Bonavida, Benjamin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Mol Genet & Immunol, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Surg Oncol,Johnson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Surg, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Surg Oncol,Johnson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Keio Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223, Japan
[4] Univ Crete, Fac Med, Dept Clin Virol, Iraklion, Greece
[5] Inst Myeloma & Bone Canc Res, W Hollywood, CA 90069 USA
[6] Nereus Pharmaceut Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
关键词
D O I
10.4049/jimmunol.180.9.6199
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
TRAIL promotes apoptotic tumor cell death; however, TRAIL-resistant tumors need to be sensitized to reverse resistance. Proteasome inhibitors potentiate TRAIL apoptosis in vitro and in vivo and correlate with up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) via an unknown mechanism. We hypothesized that the proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 inhibits the transcription repressor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) which regulates TRAIL resistance and negatively regulates DR5 transcription. Treatment of PC-3 and Ramos cells with NPI-0052 (<= 2.5 nM) and TRAIL sensitizes the tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. By comparison to bortezomib, a 400-fold less concentration of NPI-0052 was used. NPI-0052 up-regulated DR5 reporter activity and both surface and total DR5 protein expression. NPI-0052-induced inhibition of NF-kappa B activity was involved in TRAIL sensitization as corroborated by the use of the NF-kappa B inhibitor dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin. NPI-0052 inhibited YY1 promoter activity as well as both YY1 mRNA and protein expression. The direct role of NPI-0052-induced inhibition of YY1 and up-regulation of DR5 in the regulation of TRAIL sensitivity was demonstrated by the use of YY1 small interfering RNA. The NPI-0052-induced sensitization to TRAIL involved activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway and dysregulation of genes that regulate apoptosis. The NPI-0052 concentrations used for TRAIL sensitization were not toxic to human hematopoetic stem cells. The present findings demonstrate, for the first time, the potential mechanism by which a proteasome inhibitor, like NPI-0052, inhibits the transcription repressor YY1 involved in TRAIL resistance and DR5 regulation. The findings also suggest the therapeutic application of subtoxic NPI-0052 concentrations in combination with TRAIL/agonist DR4/DR5 mAbs in the treatment of TRAIL-resistant tumors.
引用
收藏
页码:6199 / 6210
页数:12
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