Some considerations on the treatment of uncertainties in risk assessment for practical decision making

被引:217
作者
Aven, Terje [1 ]
Zio, Enrico [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
[2] Ecole Cent Paris Supelec, Paris, France
[3] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Energia, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
Risk assessment; Uncertainty representations; Decision-making; MODEL UNCERTAINTY; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS; PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS; PROPAGATION; SENSITIVITY; NEED; REPRESENTATION; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ress.2010.06.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper discusses the challenges involved in the representation and treatment of uncertainties in risk assessment, taking the point of view of its use in support to decision making. Two main issues are addressed: (1) how to faithfully represent and express the knowledge available to best support the decision making and (2) how to best inform the decision maker. A general risk-uncertainty framework is presented which provides definitions and interpretations of the key concepts introduced. The framework covers probability theory as well as alternative representations of uncertainty, including interval probability, possibility and evidence theory. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:64 / 74
页数:11
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