High-fidelity ion-trap quantum computing with hyperfine clock states

被引:16
作者
Aolita, L. [1 ,2 ]
Kim, K. [3 ]
Benhelm, J. [3 ]
Roos, C. F. [3 ,4 ]
Haeffner, H. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[3] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Experimentalphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[4] Osterreichischen Akad Wissenschaften, Inst Quantenopt & Quanteninformat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 76卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.040303
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose the implementation of a geometric-phase gate on magnetic-field-insensitive qubits with (sigma) over cap (z)-dependent forces for trapped ion quantum computing. The force is exerted by two laser beams in a Raman configuration. Qubit-state dependency is achieved by a small frequency detuning from the virtually excited state. Ion species with excited states of long radiative lifetimes are used to reduce the chance of a spontaneous photon emission to less than 10(-8) per gate run. This eliminates the main source of gate infidelity in previous implementations. With this scheme it seems possible to reach the fault-tolerant threshold.
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页数:4
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