An infrared renormalization group limit cycle in QCD

被引:91
作者
Braaten, E
Hammer, HW
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, Abt Theorie, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.102002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We use effective field theories to show that small increases in the up and down quark masses would move QCD very close to the critical renormalization group trajectory for an infrared limit cycle in the three-nucleon system. We conjecture that QCD can be tuned to the critical trajectory by adjusting the quark masses independently. At the critical values of the quark masses, the binding energies of the deuteron and its spin-singlet partner would be tuned to zero and the triton would have infinitely many excited states with an accumulation point at the 3-nucleon threshold. The ratio of the binding energies of successive states would approach a universal constant that is close to 515.
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