Determination of human error probabilities for offshore platform musters

被引:87
作者
DiMattia, DG
Khan, FI
Amyotte, PR [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Halifax, NS B3J 2X4, Canada
[2] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada
关键词
human error; human factors; risk assessment; emergency response;
D O I
10.1016/j.jlp.2005.07.021
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 [化学工程与技术];
摘要
The focus of this work is on prediction of human error probabilities during the process of emergency musters on offshore oil and gas production platforms. Due to a lack of human error databases, and in particular human error data for offshore platform musters, an expert judgment technique, the Success Likelihood Index Methodology (SLIM), was adopted as a vehicle to predict human error probabilities. Three muster scenarios of varying severity (man overboard, gas release, and fire and explosion) were studied in detail. A panel of 24 judges active in the offshore oil and gas industry provided data for both the weighting and rating of six performance shaping factors. These data were subsequently processed by means of SLIM to calculate the probability of success for 18 muster actions ranging from point of muster initiator to the final actions in the temporary safe refuge (TSR). The six performance shaping factors considered in this work were stress, complexity, training, experience, event factors and atmospheric factors. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:488 / 501
页数:14
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