Magnetic ground state of an experimental S=1/2 kagome antiferromagnet

被引:162
作者
de Vries, M. A. [1 ]
Kamenev, K. V. [1 ]
Kockelmann, W. A. [2 ]
Sanchez-Benitez, J. [1 ]
Harrison, A. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, CSEC, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] ISIS, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QK, Oxon, England
[3] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.157205
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a detailed analysis of the heat capacity of a near-perfect S=1/2 kagome antiferromagnet, zinc paratacamite ZnxCu4-x(OH)(6)Cl-2, as a function of stoichiometry x -> 1 and for fields of up to 9 T. We obtain the heat capacity intrinsic to the kagome layers by accounting for the weak Cu2+/Zn2+ exchange between the Cu and the Zn sites, which was measured independently for x=1 using neutron diffraction. The evolution of the heat capacity for x=0.8...1 is then related to the hysteresis in the magnetic susceptibility. We conclude that for x > 0.8 zinc paratacamite is a spin liquid without a spin gap, in which unpaired spins give rise to a macroscopically degenerate ground state manifold with increasingly glassy dynamics as x is lowered.
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页数:4
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