Synthesis and structural characterization of alkali-metal intercalated single-walled carbon nanotubes

被引:10
作者
Iwai, Y. [1 ]
Hirose, M. [1 ]
Kano, R. [1 ]
Kawasaki, S. [1 ]
Hattori, Y. [2 ]
Takahashi, K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Inst Technol, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
[2] Shinshu Univ, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
[3] Inst Res & Innovat, Kashiwa, Chiba 2770861, Japan
关键词
nanostructures; X-ray diffraction; Raman spectroscopy; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpcs.2007.10.035
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In order to investigate the mechanism of alkali-metal insertion into single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), Raman and XRD measurements of several alkali-metals (Li, K) and open-end, closed-end SWCNTs compounds have been performed. By doping alkali-metal into the open-end SWCNTs, firstly the Raman G-band shifts towards the higher energy side due to the stress induced by the alkali-metal insertion between the tubes, and then shows a downshift mainly caused by the effect of the charge transfer from the alkali-metals inserted inside the tubes, which leads to fewer structural fluctuations than the metals between the tubes. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1199 / 1202
页数:4
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