Rarity of surgical complications after postchemotherapy nephrectomy for nephroblastoma. Experience of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology trial and study "SIOP-9"

被引:57
作者
Godzinski, J
Tournade, MF
deKraker, J
Lemerle, J
Voute, PA
Weirich, A
Ludwig, R
Rapala, M
Skotnicka, G
Gauthier, F
Moorman-Voestermans, CGM
Buerger, D
VanVeen, A
Sawicz-Birkowska, K
机构
[1] Marciniak Hosp, Dept Paediat Surg, PL-50420 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Inst Gustave Roussy, Dept Pediat, Villejuif, France
[3] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Emma Kinderziekenhuis, Dept Paediat Oncol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ Heidelberg, Kinderklin, Stn Onkol Hamatol, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Med Acad, Dept Paediat Surg, Lodz, Poland
[6] CHU Bicetre, Serv Chirurg Pediat, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[7] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Emma Kinderziekenhuis, Dept Pediat Surg, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[8] Med Hsch Hannover, Kinderklin, Hannover, Germany
[9] Med Acad, Dept Paediat Surg, Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
nephroblastoma; surgical complications; preoperative chemotherapy;
D O I
10.1055/s-2008-1071127
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The aim of the study was to assess rates and types of nephrectomy-related complications in children nephrectomized for nephroblastoma after preoperative chemotherapy. Records of 598 Wilms' tumour patients registered in the International Society of Paediatric Oncology Trial & Study No. 9 (SIOP-9), and pretreated correctly according to the protocol with vincristine + actinomycin D +/- epirubicine or adriamycin prior to nephrectomy, were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-nine patients (8 %), who suffered from 54 complications, were identified. Most frequent events were small-bowel occlusions (3.7 %) and tumour ruptures (2.8 %). Other complications were registered in 2.0 % of cases. The low rate of nephrectomy complications and no deaths related to registered ones, are another argument for preoperative chemotherapy in Wilms' tumour patients.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 86
页数:4
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