Applicability of the ergodicity hypothesis to mesoscopic fluctuations

被引:11
作者
Tsyplyatyev, O [1 ]
Aleiner, IL
Fal'ko, VI
Lerner, IV
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.121301
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We evaluate a typical value of higher-order cumulants (irreducible moments) of conductance fluctuations that could be extracted from magnetoconductance measurements in a single sample when an external magnetic field is swept over an interval B-0. We find that the nth cumulant has a sample-dependent random part +/-<<g(2)>>(n/2)roota(n)B(c)/B-0, where <<g(2)>> is the variance of conductance fluctuations, B-c is a correlation field, and a(n)similar ton! This means that an apparent deviation of the conductance distribution from a Gaussian shape, manifested by nonvanishing higher cumulants, can be a spurious result of correlations of conductances at different values of the magnetic field.
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