Intracellular biopolymer productions using mixed microbial cultures from fermented POME

被引:30
作者
Ujang, Salmiati Z. [1 ]
Salim, M. R. [1 ]
Din, M. F. Md [1 ]
Ahmad, M. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Inst Environm & Water Resource Management IPASA, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia
关键词
biopolymers; mixed culture; oil palm waste; PHAs; recovery;
D O I
10.2166/wst.2007.687
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study aimed to produce polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from organic wastes by mixed bacterial cultures using anaerobic-aerobic fermentation systems. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) was used as an organic source, which was cultivated in a two-step-process of acidogenesis and acid polymerization. POME was operated in a continuous flow anaerobic reactor to access volatile fatty acids (VFAs) for PHAs production. During fermentation, VFA concentration was produced in the range of 5 to 8 g/L and the COD concentration reduced up to 80% from 65 g/L. The VFA from anaerobic fermentation was then utilised for PHA production using a mixed culture in availability of aerobic bioreactor. Production of PHAs was recorded high when using a high volume of substrates because of the higher VFA concentration. Even though the maximum PHA content was observed at only 40% of the cell dried weight (CDW), their production and performance are significant in mixed microbial culture.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 185
页数:7
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