Partial oxidation of methane and carbon dioxide reforming with methane in corona discharge with/without Pt/KL catalyst

被引:21
作者
Chavadej, S [1 ]
Supat, K
Lobban, LL
Mallinson, RG
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Petr & Petrochem Coll, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA
关键词
synthesis gas; corona discharge; Pt/KL catalyst; partial oxidation; carbon dioxide reforming;
D O I
10.1252/jcej.38.163
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This study investigated the effects of electrical parameters of a corona discharge reactor on the partial oxidation of methane in air and on carbon dioxide reforming with methane in the presence and absence of Pt loaded KL zeolite (Pt/KL). The experiments were conducted over a wide range of applied frequency (200-800 Hz) and input low side voltage (32-72 V). For partial oxidation of methane, the reactant conversions increased with decreasing applied frequency and increased with input low side voltage both in the presence and absence of Pt/KL except that the oxygen conversion was 100 % in the presence of Pt/KL. Compared to the corona discharge in the absence of Pt/KL, the presence of Pt/KL resulted in higher oxygen conversion but lower methane conversion. In the absence of Pt/KL, the CO/C-2 and H-2/CO ratios were constant of about 12 and 1.8 at high current but in the presence of Pt/KL, the CO/C-2 and H-2/CO ratios both increased with decreasing applied frequency and increasing input low side voltage. For carbon dioxide reforming with methane, applied frequency and input low side voltage affected only reactant conversions with no significant effect on reaction pathways both in the presence and absence of Pt/KL. The combination of catalyst and corona discharge had no strong effect on carbon dioxide reforming with methane.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 170
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   CORONA DISCHARGE PROCESSES [J].
CHANG, JS ;
LAWLESS, PA ;
YAMAMOTO, T .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 1991, 19 (06) :1152-1166
[2]   Direct conversion of methane and carbon dioxide to higher hydrocarbons using catalytic dielectric-barrier discharges with zeolites [J].
Eliasson, B ;
Liu, CJ ;
Kogelschatz, U .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2000, 39 (05) :1221-1227
[3]  
HILL BJ, 1997, THESIS U OKLAHOMA US
[4]   Isotopic GCMS study of the mechanism of methane partial oxidation to synthesis gas [J].
Hu, YH ;
Ruckenstein, E .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1998, 102 (51) :10568-10571
[5]   Production of organic oxygenates in the partial oxidation of methane in a silent electric discharge reactor [J].
Larkin, DW ;
Lobban, LL ;
Mallinson, RG .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2001, 40 (07) :1594-1601
[6]   Oxygen pathways and carbon dioxide utilization in methane partial oxidation in ambient temperature electric discharges [J].
Larkin, DW ;
Caldwell, TA ;
Lobban, LL ;
Mallinson, RG .
ENERGY & FUELS, 1998, 12 (04) :740-744
[7]  
LARKIN DW, 1998, P 4 INT C GREENH GAS, P397
[8]   ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED PARTIAL OXIDATION OF METHANE [J].
LESUEUR, H ;
CZERNICHOWSKI, A ;
CHAPELLE, J .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1994, 19 (02) :139-144
[9]   Nonoxidative methane conversion to acetylene over zeolite in a low temperature plasma [J].
Liu, CJ ;
Mallinson, R ;
Lobban, L .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1998, 179 (01) :326-334
[10]   Oxidative coupling of methane with ac and de corona discharges [J].
Liu, CJ ;
Marafee, A ;
Hill, B ;
Xu, GH ;
Mallinson, R ;
Lobban, L .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1996, 35 (10) :3295-3301