Motion in a Bose condensate: VIII. The electron bubble

被引:20
作者
Berloff, NG [1 ]
Roberts, PH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 2001年 / 34卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/34/1/306
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Bose condensate model is used to elucidate the motion of the electron bubble in superfluids. An asymptotic expansion is developed for steady subcritical flow. Numerical integration of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations, that describe the evolution of the wavefunctions of the Bose condensate and the impurity, is used to study the nucleation and capture of vortex rings. Because an electron bubble is made oblate by its motion relative to the condensate, the critical velocity for the vortex nucleation is reduced by about 20%, in agreement with experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 91
页数:11
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equations as models of superfluidity [J].
Berloff, NG .
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1999, 116 (5-6) :359-380
[2]   Motions in a bose condensate: VI. Vortices in a nonlocal model [J].
Berloff, NG ;
Roberts, PH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1999, 32 (30) :5611-5625
[3]   Motions in a Bose condensate: VII. Boundary-layer separation [J].
Berloff, NG ;
Roberts, PH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 2000, 33 (22) :4025-4038
[4]  
BERLOFF NG, 2000, IN PRESS PHYS REV, V63
[5]   NEGATIVE IONS IN LIQUID HELIUM 2 [J].
BURDICK, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1965, 14 (01) :11-&
[6]  
CLARK RC, 1966, SUPERFLUID HELIUM
[7]  
DONNELLY RJ, 1991, QUANTIZXED VORTICES, V2
[8]   TRANSITION TO DISSIPATION IN A MODEL OF SUPERFLOW [J].
FRISCH, T ;
POMEAU, Y ;
RICA, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (11) :1644-1647
[9]  
GINSBURG VL, 1958, ZH EKSP TEOR FIZ, V34, P1240
[10]   MOTIONS IN A BOSE CONDENSATE .3. STRUCTURE AND EFFECTIVE MASSES OF CHARGED AND UNCHARGED IMPURITIES [J].
GRANT, J ;
ROBERTS, PH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1974, 7 (02) :260-279