Aluminum wiring reliability of fluorinated amorphous carbon interlayer

被引:2
作者
Iguchi, M [1 ]
Matsubara, Y [1 ]
Ito, S [1 ]
Endo, K [1 ]
Koyanagi, K [1 ]
Kishimoto, K [1 ]
Gomi, H [1 ]
Tatsumi, T [1 ]
Horiuchi, T [1 ]
机构
[1] NEC Corp Ltd, ULSI Device Dev Labs, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229, Japan
来源
LOW-DIELECTRIC CONSTANT MATERIALS IV | 1998年 / 511卷
关键词
D O I
10.1557/PROC-511-341
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We investigated the aluminum wiring reliability of fluorinated amorphous carbon (a-C:F) interlayer dielectrics (ILD) using electromigration tests at the wafer level under accelerated stress conditions with current density ranging from 25 - 32 MA/cm(2) and a the substrate temperature of 300 K. The a-C:F film is one of the low-k organic materials with a dielectric constant of 2.5. The thermal conductivity of the a-C:F film (0.108 W/m.K) is about one order lower than that of SiO2 (1.2 W/m.K). We found that joule heating effect is enhanced by the lower thermal conductivity of a-C:F and that the wiring lifetime for a-C:F ILD is about one order lower than that for SiO2 ILD under high current stress. However, when the wiring lifetime is plotted as a function of the wiring temperature, the wiring lifetimes for both a-C:F ILD and SiO2 ILD became almost the same. The degradation of the wiring lifetime for a-C:F ILD is explained by the increase of the wiring temperature which is caused from joule heating. Moreover, the activation energy of the electromigration for a-C:F ILD has the same value as that of SiO2 ILD at a temperature.
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页码:341 / 346
页数:6
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