Dependence of halo properties on interaction history, environment, and cosmology

被引:77
作者
Gardner, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
cosmology : theory; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : halos; methods : n-body simulations;
D O I
10.1086/321631
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
I present results from numerical N-body simulations regarding the effect of merging events on the angular momentum distribution of galactic halos, as wen as a comparison of halo growth in Press-Schechter versus N-body methods. A total of six simulations are used, spanning three cosmologies: a standard flat Omega (0) = 1 model, an open Omega (0) = 0.3 model, and a "tilted" flat Omega (0) = 1 model with spectral index n = 0.8. In each model, one run was conducted using a spatially uniform grid of particles and one using a refined grid in a large void. In all three models and all environments tested, the mean angular momentum of merger remnants (halo interaction products with mass ratios 3:1 or less) is greater than nonmerger remnants. Furthermore, the dispersion in the merger-remnant angular momentum distribution is smaller than the dispersion of the nonmerger distribution. The interpretation most consistent with the data is that the orbital angular momentum of the interactors is important in establishing the final angular momentum of the merger product. I give the angular momentum distribution, which describes the merger remnant population. I trace the, most massive progenitor of L-* galactic-mass halos (uniform grid) and 10(11) Me halos (refined void) from z = 0 back to z = 5. Monte Carlo mass histories match simulations reasonably well for the latter sampled I find that for halos of mass 10(12) less than or similar to M less than or similar to 10(14) M-circle dot, this method can underestimate the mass of progenitors by 20%, hence yielding improper formation redshifts of halos. With this caveat, however, the general shapes of halo mass histories and formation time distributions are preserved.
引用
收藏
页码:616 / 625
页数:10
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]   The star formation history of the Hubble sequence:: spatially resolved colour distributions of intermediate-redshift galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field [J].
Abraham, RG ;
Ellis, RS ;
Fabian, AC ;
Tanvir, NR ;
Glazebrook, K .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 303 (04) :641-658
[2]   THE STATISTICS OF PEAKS OF GAUSSIAN RANDOM-FIELDS [J].
BARDEEN, JM ;
BOND, JR ;
KAISER, N ;
SZALAY, AS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 304 (01) :15-61
[3]   ANGULAR-MOMENTUM FROM TIDAL TORQUES [J].
BARNES, J ;
EFSTATHIOU, G .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1987, 319 (02) :575-600
[4]   Evolution of the Hubble sequence in hierarchical models for galaxy formation [J].
Baugh, CM ;
Cole, S ;
Frenk, CS .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 283 (04) :1361-1378
[5]   The epoch of galaxy formation [J].
Baugh, CM ;
Cole, S ;
Frenk, CS ;
Lacey, CG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 498 (02) :504-521
[6]   EXCURSION SET MASS FUNCTIONS FOR HIERARCHICAL GAUSSIAN FLUCTUATIONS [J].
BOND, JR ;
COLE, S ;
EFSTATHIOU, G ;
KAISER, N .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 379 (02) :440-460
[7]   Cosmological constraints from the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey [J].
Borgani, S ;
Rosati, P ;
Tozzi, P ;
Norman, C .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 517 (01) :40-53
[8]   THE EVOLUTION OF GROUPS OF GALAXIES IN THE PRESS-SCHECHTER FORMALISM [J].
BOWER, RG .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 248 (02) :332-352
[9]   Statistical properties of X-ray clusters: Analytic and numerical comparisons [J].
Bryan, GL ;
Norman, ML .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 495 (01) :80-99
[10]   Non-linear evolution of the angular momentum of protostructures from tidal torques [J].
Catelan, P ;
Theuns, T .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 282 (02) :455-469